
The Rocky Mountains. Wildlife. Yellowstone National Park. Montana is known for many things including its strong rich mineral reserves. Many budding business owners choose Montana to launch their LLC with Montana ranking highest amongst the best U.S. states for starting a new small business.
So, what to do next? And how much will it cost? Below we’ve detailed all of the steps you’ll need to take as well as pricing and documentation required.
Summary
In addition to its many other advantages, a limited liability corporation (LLC) provides small enterprises with protection from legal responsibility and favorable tax treatment.
Follow these easy steps to get your Montana limited liability company up and going after you’ve decided that an LLC is the most suitable business structure for your requirements.
1. Identify Your Montana LLC name
According to the laws of the state of Montana, the name of a limited liability company (LLC) must include either the words “Limited Liability Company” or “Limited Company,” or one of the acronyms “LLC,” “L.L.C.,” “LC,” or “LLC.”
The name you choose for your limited liability company (LLC) must be able to be differentiated from the names of other business organizations that are currently on record with the Montana Secretary of State. Checking the availability of names may be done by checking the business name database maintained by the Secretary of State of Montana.
Through the online Reservation of Business Name form provided by the Montana Secretary of State, you are able to reserve a name for a period of up to one hundred and twenty days. The first filing cost is ten dollars.
Utilizing a Trade Name That Is Not Mine
When doing business in the “real world,” it is not necessary for you to use the formal legal name of your limited liability company that is established in your Articles of Organization. An assumed name, also known as a fake company name, name, “DBA” (short for “doing business as,” the abbreviation for “doing business as,” or trade name, is an alternative option.
Montana’s Secretary of State must be notified about your assumed name. You need to register online and pay a filing fee of twenty dollars.
2. Registered Agent
A registered agent in Montana is required of every limited liability company operating in the state. If the limited liability company (LLC) is taken to court, this refers to a person or company that has agreed to accept service of process on its behalf.
It is acceptable for the Registered Agent to either be a resident of Montana or a corporate body that is permitted to conduct operations in the state. It is required that the Registered Agent have a real, physical address in the state of Montana.
What role does a Registered Agent play?
A Registered Agent is a person or corporate organization that is responsible for receiving vital tax forms, legal papers, notice of litigation, and official communication from the government on behalf of your company. This may include tax returns, legal documents, and notices of lawsuits. Consider the role of your registered agent as that of the point of contact for your company with the state.
Who can be a Montana Registered Agent?
A Registered Agent in Montana has to be either a person who lives in the state on a permanent basis or a company that is permitted to operate in Montana and acts in the capacity of a Registered Agent service. You have the option of selecting anybody who works for the organization, including yourself.
3. Publish your Montana LLC Articles of Organization
In Montana, the process of formally forming your limited liability company (LLC) is accomplished by filing a document known as Articles of Organization. You must use the state’s online filing system in order to submit your Articles; no other method is acceptable.
The first thing you need to do is sign up for an ePass Montana account. You may electronically submit your Articles of Organization right from inside your account. The information that you provide on this form will all be made available to the general audience.
You’ll need to provide us the following information in order to proceed:
- Date of operation: If you want your firm to begin operating right away, you may skip this step. If not, enter a start date that is at least 30 days and no more than 90 days in the future.
- Type of LLC: Indicate whether you will be founding a conventional Limited Liability Company (LLC), a Professional Limited Liability Company (PLLC), a Series Limited Liability Company, or a Captive Insurance Company. A word of advice: the majority of limited liability companies are ordinary LLCs.
- The phrase “limited liability company,” “LLC,” or “L.L.C.” must be included in the business name. In addition to this, you are required to mention whether or not you have previously reserved the name of your firm with the Secretary of State.
- Specify whether your company will continue to exist indefinitely or if it will close its doors at a certain point in the future. A word of advice: the majority of LLCs go with perpetual.
- Mailing address: a PO box is acceptable in this case.
- Address in the real world: This must be a real street address, and it will be entered into the public record.
- Whoever will take legal mail on your behalf and transmit it to you is known as your “registered agent.” Indicate whether your registered agent is a person or a company by providing this information. In addition to this, you are obligated to verify that your registered agent is willing to fulfill this function.
- Address of the registered agent: must have a physical location in the state of Montana.
- If the physical address of the registered agent is different from the postal address, use that.
- Attach any other papers you’d like, including details on how to get in touch with you, if you so want (this step is optional).
- Structure of management: Does your limited liability company (LLC) have members (owners) or managers who run it?
- Information pertaining to members or managers: The names and postal addresses of your members (if your organization is member-managed), or the names and postal addresses of your management (if manager-managed).
- Statement of responsibility: You are required to submit a liability statement if any of your members will be individually responsible for the debts incurred by the firm. In most cases, only the members of a PLLC are personally liable for its debts.
- Whomever is responsible for filling up and signing the form is considered the organizer. This does not need to be a member of your limited liability company (LLC).
- Information about how to contact the organizer: How the state will get in touch with you in the event that there is a problem with the paperwork you submitted.
Proof that your limited liability company (LLC) was correctly constituted in accordance with the laws of Montana may be found in the LLC’s Certificate of Organization. You should store the Certificate of Organization and the Articles of Organization in the primary office of the company.
4. Obtain a Certificate From the Montana State
After the formation documentation of the limited liability company (LLC) has been submitted to the state and been given their approval, the state will provide you a certificate that verifies the LLC’s official existence. You will get a receipt, a Letter of Acknowledgement, and a copy of your Articles of Organization that has been postmarked by the Secretary of State’s office in Montana.
It is probable that these papers will be sent to the postal address that is recorded for your registered agent by the Secretary of State.
5. Draw up a Contract for Business Operations
Even while establishing a thorough operating agreement for a limited liability company (LLC) is not a legally required step for incorporating an LLC in the state of Montana, it is highly suggested for all new limited liability firms.
The following items should be included in the operating agreement:
- Describe the business structure of the limited liability company.
- Determine the specific duties and commitments that each member of the limited liability company (LLC) has
- Operational structure of the LLC.
Significant legal and logistical challenges might await a limited liability company